Fans, Fashion, and Feminism

Although hand fans were a “must-have” fashion accessory for women of the time, they also marked the beginning of women’s determination to free themselves from the oppression of the patriarchy and the overzealous eyes of chaperones during the Victorian era.

Attendees will learn how the simple hand fan helped energize women to pursue greater independence… walking without a male escort, riding a bicycle, redesigning fashion, and demanding control of their everyday lives. A live demonstration of fan language will be held during the opening reception by historic performer Kandie Carle. 

What began as a simple cooling device evolved to a symbol of status and wealth, then became an instrument of change to human relationships and social codes. Fans are a tangible record of art, history, and the ongoing connection among cultures. 

About the Curator

Deborah Long is a volunteer at Wistariahurst and an enthusiastic participant in the museum’s events, projects, and ongoing activities. One project was to reconcile the linen closet’s contents with the inventoried list of items kept there. While examining each item in the various drawers and cupboards of the closet, she discovered a collection of Victorian hand fans. Impressed by their beauty and curious about their use, she explored the hand fan’s history and significance to women of that time. 

The “secret language of the hand fan” and its impact on changing the lives of women is a story she’d like to share with you on April 21, 2026. 

The fashions in this exhibit were curated by Joanne Picard and Elizabeth Wood. Picard and Wood are also Wistariahurst volunteers.